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Badminton Rules Card

A one-page badminton rules card: how to play, how to score, and how to set it up. Hit print, fold it, and keep it with your set. Want the full walkthrough? See the Badminton rules.

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Badminton

rules card
Players2 (singles) or 4 (doubles)
Ages8+
Setup5-10 min
SpaceAbout 20 x 44 ft for a full court, less for casual rallies

What you need

  • A net set to 5 ft at the center (5 ft 1 in at the posts)
  • Two or four rackets
  • Shuttlecocks (feather for serious play, nylon for durable backyard use)
  • A flat, open patch of lawn or driveway
  • Optional: boundary markers or chalk lines for a real court

Scoring

  • Games are played to 21 points using rally scoring (every rally scores, regardless of who served).
  • You must win by 2 points. If the score reaches 20-20, play continues until one side leads by 2.
  • There is a hard cap at 30. At 29-29, the first side to reach 30 wins the game.
  • A match is best of three games. Players switch ends after each game.

How to play

  1. Set up the net. Stretch the net across the middle of your court so the top sits 5 ft high at the center and 5 ft 1 in at the side posts. The court is 44 ft long; singles is 17 ft wide, doubles is 20 ft wide.
  2. Decide singles or doubles. Two players square off in singles. Four players (two per side) play doubles, which uses the wider sidelines. Pick before you serve so everyone knows the boundaries.
  3. Serve diagonally and underhand. The server stands inside their service court and hits the shuttle underhand, with contact below the waist and the racket head pointed down. The serve must travel diagonally into the opponent's far service box.
  4. Rally until the shuttle lands. Players take turns hitting the shuttle over the net. A shuttle that lands inside the boundary lines scores against that side. You may only hit the shuttle once per side.
  5. Score on every rally. Whoever wins the rally scores a point and serves next. There is no need to be serving to score (rally scoring).
  6. Switch service courts as you score. When the serving side's score is even, they serve from the right court; when it is odd, they serve from the left. This keeps the diagonal serve alternating correctly.

Set it up

Full court is 44 ft long by 20 ft wide (17 ft for singles). The net stands 5 ft high at center and 5 ft 1 in at the posts. For casual backyard play you can shrink the court, but keep the net height close to 5 ft so serves and clears feel right.